Estrategias discursivas de la narración autobiográfica

Abstract

Autobiographical discourses are mostly the result of a selection of the most significant events where the exclusion and the inclusion from memory; oblivion; unconscious and ideology; at the same time; this group of significant actions are characteristics; features and opinions that express differences; that stress contrasts and that uphold identity representations.
Within the theory of speech analysis it is recognized that the complexity of the speech strategies because there doesn *t appear to be a pure or clear form. In the same pattern of speech there can exist different strategies; although in general terms there is a speech strategy that is predominate. In this work “speech strategy ” is understood as a discursive structure made to produce a specific identification and questioned effects as well as a thematic construction and a discursive structure; it is also considered that the operation and mechanism of these strategies have a link with the intention to formalize speech and
depend on the conditions under which the structure is given and received.Thepurpose of this paper is to explain how is the operation of the speech strategies linked to the thematic structure of 15 autobiographic discourses around three points: What are the relevant topics; how are they treated as such; and in the absence of these how does the author create a new character from past experience.