Condiciones previas a una clasificación de los actos de habla

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive study of speech acts, which are taken to be the point at which social identity and interpersonal relationships are constructed. Speech acts become word inter-acts, which have their own rules we all must follow. It is pointed out that, in order to study language data, the use of descriptive tools from the language sciences, among these linguistics, semiotics and, particularly, pragmatics, is necessary. Furthermore, in order to adapt these tools to psychological processes, they must be questioned and improved. It is proposed that speech acts be categorized as minimal units and, using conversation analysis models, a theoretical justification is attempted. A detailed example is given.